UK Hardens Migration Stance
The United Kingdom’s new immigration white paper has caused anxiety among Hong Kong’s BN(O) visa holders. Specifically, the paper proposes extending the qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) from five to 10 years. Consequently, many were caught by surprise.
Furthermore, the new policy imposes more stringent English language standards. Overall, these moves aim to reduce net migration levels. But they may significantly impact migrants already in the United Kingdom under existing schemes.
What Is the BN(O) Visa?
The UK introduced the British National (Overseas) visa or BN(O) visa in 2021 for Hongkongers fleeing political pressure. Specifically, it offered a five-year path to settlement, followed by British citizenship.
As of March 2025, British officials had approved 201,877 Hongkongers under this route. Initially, the scheme was seen as a lifeline. Now, many are questioning whether they are watering down that promise.
Proposed Policy Changes
Not only is the settlement period set to double, but the new rules also demand higher English proficiency. As such, this presents fresh challenges for families who moved to the UK with limited language skills.
In addition, a points-based approach will now assess applicants based on income, education, and integration. Previously, BN(O) holders were exempt from such criteria. However, many now worry they’ll fall short of future requirements.
Lack of Details Worries Hongkongers
Some BN(O) visa holders say they feel extremely anxious about the potential impact on them.
“We’re really in a bind now,” said Clement Lai, a 42-year-old father who was intending to move to Manchester with his family. “Our daughter needs to start primary school in the UK soon, and we’ve already sold our flat and assets here in Hong Kong.”
“If the 10+1 rule actually comes into effect, we’ll need to budget an extra HK$200,000 to HK$300,000 for living expenses, as our current financial planning only covers five years,” the BN(O) visa applicant added.
“Residency for 10 years is a very long time compared with other countries. Many people in an emigration Facebook group are freaking out.”
Meanwhile, others fear the change will split families. For example, parents who moved ahead of children may not qualify together. Consequently, the new policy could delay reunification indefinitely.
Hence, many are calling for clearer guidance from the UK government. Without it, they would lose confidence in the scheme.
Wider Political Ramifications
The UK government says reforms are necessary to manage high immigration numbers. In contrast, critics warn the move undermines prior commitments to Hongkongers, such as BN(O) visa holders.
Furthermore, immigration experts argue the shift could damage the UK’s international image. As a result, Britain’s pledge to support those fleeing authoritarian rule is now under scrutiny.
Future of BN(O) Visa Holders
UK authorities have yet to finalize the proposed changes. Nevertheless, many BN(O) visa holders are already reconsidering their future in the UK.
While the UK seeks tighter borders, there is a call to balance compassion and credibility. For now, Hongkongers on the BN(O) route await clarity so they can plan their future accordingly.
